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E-ISSN : 2148-9696
Crescent Journal of
Medical and Biological Sciences
Jan 2024, Vol 11, Issue 1
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Study Protocol
Effect of Synbiotic Supplementation on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Pregnant Women With Pre-eclampsia: Study Protocol for a Triple Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Rouhina Movaghar1, Shamci Abbasalizadeh2, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili3, Mahnaz Shahnazi4
1Department of Midwifery, Mahabad branch Islamic Azad University, Iran
2Perinatologist, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
3Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Centre, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
4Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

CJMB 2024; 11: 013-022
DOI: 10.34172/cjmb.2023.28
Viewed : 1932 times
Downloaded : 2195 times.

Keywords : Preeclampsia, Gestational hypertension, Probiotic, Synbiotic, Pregnancy outcomes
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Abstract
Objectives: Background: Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of premature birth, growth restriction, and intrauterine death of fetus. Probiotics has the potential to modulate inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers that implicated in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia. The aim of the present study is to establish the impact of synbiotic supplements, comprising of probiotic and prebiotic fructooligosaccharide, in comparison to placebo, on the maternal and neonatal outcome outcomes in women afflicted with mild preeclampsia.

Methods: This is a study protocol of a randomized, controlled, phase 3, triple-blind, randomized clinical trial. The classification is based on the gestational age at the time of diagnosis of mild preeclampsia (early-onset or late-onset preeclampsia). Participants will be 128 pregnant women with mild pre-eclampsia (systolic blood pressure between 140-160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure between 90-110 mm Hg, along with other preeclampsia symptoms). Participants will divide into two intervention and control groups using a 1:1 random allocation ratio randomly. They will receive one oral capsule (the concentration of 109 CFU) or placebo daily from admission until delivery. Primary outcomes included mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean gestational age from diagnosis to delivery, and mean birth weight. Also, secondary outcomes included proteinuria, serum creatinine level, the incidence of severe PE, the use of antihypertensive drugs, the rate of natural delivery, incidence of serious complications, maternal blood factors such as platelet count, and serum levels of liver enzymes such as ALT, AST, bilirubin, and LDH.

Discussion: The present trial can importantly contribute to the selection of an appropriate Synbiotic supplement as safe pharmaceutical adjuvants in the treatment of pregnant women with mild preeclampsia and prevention of maternal and neonatal complications.

Trial Registration: IRCT20110606006709N20. Registered on August 13, 2022.

 

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Arash Khaki
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